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1
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2
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- Doing what Allah has commanded one to do
- Avoiding what Allah has ordered to be avoided
- All actions that Allah loves and approved of whether its an action of
the heart, tongue or limbs
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3
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- O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed
for those before you, that you may become muttaqoon (those who have
Taqwa or piety)."
- [ Al-Baqarah 2:183 ]
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4
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- To cleanse or purify the heart and the soul. The following verse of the Quran
Illustrates this:
- By the sun and its brightness, by the moon as it follows it, by the day
as it shows its brightness, by the night as it conceals it, by the
heaven and its wondrous make, by the earth and all its expanse, and by
the soul and He Who perfected it in proportion, then He showed it what
is wrong for it and what is right for it - indeed he succeeds who
purifies it, and he fails who corrupts it."
- [Ash-Shams 91:1-10]
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5
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- Allah begins this verse with seven oaths and whenever Allah makes an
oath what follows afterwards is important for us to understand
- To cleanse one's heart and to purify the soul, one must perform
righteous actions that Allah has enjoined upon us
- our destruction lies in doing the actions that Allah has forbidden
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6
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7
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- "He it is who sent among the unlettered ones a Messenger from among
themselves, reciting to them His ayaat, purifying them, and teaching
them the Book and the Hikmah, while before they had been in error."
- [Al-Jumu'ah 62:2]
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8
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- To teach the Quran
- To teach the Sunnah
- To show the means of purifying the soul
- This purification is obtained by doing the proper acts of Ibaadah and
avoiding sins and disobedience
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9
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- Ikhlaas, sincere intention that the act is performed purely for the
pleasure of Allah, out of love for Him, while hoping for His reward and
mercy, as well as fearing His anger and punishment if He is disobeyed.
- To do the deed in accordance with the authentic Sunnah. To have the
necessary knowledge of the 'Ibaadah that is being performed. To know how
the Prophet (saws) performed the action and proper times for the
performance of that action
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10
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- It must be present both before and after performing the deed, with no
riyaa or sum'ah (doing things to be seen or heard by people).
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11
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