Understanding Primitive Reflexes Insights from Dr Daniel Abdul Rahman McBride's Lecture
- Laila Nasheeba
- Jan 22
- 3 min read
Primitive reflexes play a crucial role in early human development, yet many people remain unaware of their significance beyond infancy. Dr Daniel Abdul Rahman McBride’s recent lecture at SunnahFollowers shed light on these reflexes, explaining their origins, functions, and impact on physical and neurological health throughout life. This post explores the key points from his talk, offering practical insights into primitive reflexes and their relevance today.

!Close-up view of a baby’s hand grasping a finger, illustrating primitive reflex action
What Are Primitive Reflexes?
Primitive reflexes are automatic movements present at birth that help newborns survive and adapt to their environment. These reflexes originate in the brainstem and spinal cord and typically fade as the brain matures and voluntary control develops. Examples include the Moro reflex (startle response), rooting reflex (turning head toward touch), and grasp reflex (closing fingers around an object).
Dr McBride emphasized that these reflexes are not just infantile quirks but foundational neurological patterns. They support essential functions such as feeding, protection, and motor development. When these reflexes integrate properly, they give way to more complex, voluntary movements.
Why Primitive Reflexes Matter Beyond Infancy
While primitive reflexes usually disappear by 6 to 12 months of age, Dr McBride pointed out that incomplete integration can lead to developmental challenges. Retained primitive reflexes in children or adults may cause difficulties with coordination, balance, attention, and learning.
For example, a retained Moro reflex can lead to hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli and anxiety, while an unintegrated tonic labyrinthine reflex can affect posture and muscle tone. Recognizing these signs can help identify underlying neurological immaturity or dysfunction.
How to Identify Retained Primitive Reflexes
Dr McBride shared practical methods for assessing primitive reflexes in clinical or educational settings. Simple tests can reveal whether reflexes persist beyond infancy:
Moro Reflex Test: Gently simulate a falling sensation and observe if the startle response occurs.
Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR) Test: Turn the head to one side and check if the arm and leg on that side extend while the opposite limbs flex.
Palmar Grasp Reflex Test: Place a finger in the palm of the hand and observe whether the hand tightly grasps it.
These assessments help professionals tailor interventions to support neurological development.
The Impact of Retained Reflexes on Learning and Behavior
Dr McBride highlighted research linking retained primitive reflexes to challenges in school-aged children. These reflexes can interfere with fine motor skills needed for writing, reading, and concentration. Children may appear clumsy, restless, or easily distracted.
For instance, the symmetrical tonic neck reflex (STNR) affects the ability to sit still and focus. If this reflex remains active, children might struggle with tasks requiring head and eye coordination. Understanding these connections allows educators and therapists to address root causes rather than just symptoms.
Approaches to Integrate Primitive Reflexes
Dr McBride discussed various strategies to help integrate retained reflexes, improving motor control and cognitive function:
Targeted Movement Exercises: Specific physical activities can stimulate the nervous system to suppress primitive reflexes. For example, rocking motions help calm the Moro reflex.
Occupational Therapy: Therapists use play-based techniques to encourage reflex integration while developing coordination and balance.
Consistent Practice: Regularly repeating exercises over weeks or months is essential for lasting change.
Parents and caregivers can support these efforts by incorporating simple movements into daily routines.
Primitive Reflexes and Adult Health
Primitive reflexes are often overlooked in adult health, but Dr. McBride pointed out their relevance in conditions such as chronic pain, poor posture, and neurological disorders. Retained reflexes may contribute to muscle tension, balance problems, and even emotional regulation issues.
For example, adults with unresolved reflex patterns might experience neck stiffness or difficulty with complex motor tasks. Awareness of these reflexes can guide rehabilitation and wellness programs, offering new paths to recovery.
Practical Tips for Parents and Educators
Dr McBride’s lecture included actionable advice for those working with children:
Observe children’s movements for signs of retained reflexes, such as awkward crawling or difficulty crossing the midline.
Encourage activities that promote bilateral coordination, like crawling, swimming, or climbing.
Consult specialists if developmental delays or behavioral issues persist, as reflex integration therapy may help.
Maintain patience and consistency, as neurological development varies widely among individuals.
Final Thoughts on Primitive Reflexes
Primitive reflexes form the foundation of human movement and neurological growth. Dr Daniel Abdul Rahman McBride’s insights remind us that these early patterns continue to influence health and behavior beyond infancy. Recognizing and addressing retained reflexes can unlock improvements in learning, coordination, and well-being.





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