Caliphate of Umar Al Khattab

Justice was a cornerstone of the caliphate of Umar bin Al Khattab, one of the most influential leaders in Islamic history. His governance was marked by fairness, accountability, and a commitment to truth, even when it involved his closest companions or family members. Two notable cases highlight how Umar approached complaints against his governors and family with impartiality and thorough investigation. These cases involve Sad Ibn Waqqas, the governor of Kufa, and Amr al-As,